Motors: Speed, Torque & Horsepower
The three factors that determine the type of work a motor can produce our speed torque and horsepower speed is defined as how fast the motor performs its work for example a shaft can rotate slowly or quickly the typical units of measurement for rotational motor speed are revolutions per minute or rpm work is defined as a force applied over a distance in the case of flywheels winches and motors the work is called torque .
Torque is a special type of work that produces rotation Tork occurs when a force acts on a radius typical units of measurement for torque are pound foot the tork Illustrated here is equal to pound foot horsepower is defined as the rate at which work is accomplished years ago before motors were invented most work was accomplished manually
It was estimated that one horse could accomplish approximately thirty three thousand pound foot of work per minute and thus the term horsepower was born in modern terms horsepower is simply another unit of measurement for power and can be translated into watts BTUs joules or any unit of power units that measure motor power are typically in horsepower or watts you can manipulate the connection among speed torque and horsepower by understanding how they are related..
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